Optical lens

ABSTRACT

An optical lens comprises: a first lens (L 1 ) having a negative focal power; a second lens (L 2 ); a third lens (L 3 ); a fourth lens (L 4 ); a fifth lens (L 5 ), wherein the fourth lens (L 4 ) and the fifth lens (L 5 ) forms an achromatic lens group; and a sixth lens (L 6 ), wherein the first lens (L 1 ), the second lens (L 2 ), the third lens (L 3 ), the fourth lens (L 4 ), the fifth lens (L 5 ), and the sixth lens (L 6 ) are sequentially disposed along a direction from an object side to an image side, wherein the first lens (L 1 ) has at least one object surface (S 1 ) facing the object side, and the object surface (S 1 ) of the first lens (L 1 ) is convex, and wherein the second lens (L 2 ) has at least one image surface (S 4 ) facing the image side, and the image surface (S 4 ) of the second lens (L 2 ) is convex so as to facilitate forming a concentric circle structure.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of the U.S. patent application Ser.No. 16/349,891, filed on May 14, 2019, which is a national stage ofInternational Application No. PCT/CN2017/111193 filed on Nov. 15, 2017,claiming priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201611032907.1,filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA) on Nov. 15, 2016. The contents of the patent applications areincorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of opticalimaging, and more particularly relates to an optical lens for opticalimaging.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

In recent years, with the development of electronic technology, theapplication range of the cameras is becoming wider and wider. In-vehiclecameras are one of the important aspects, and optical lenses are animportant component in the in-vehicle cameras.

At present, a conventional car camera has different functions due todifferent installation positions. For example, a front-view camerausually needs to observe distant objects, and thus the focal length ofthe optical lens is required to be longer. However, this makes the fieldof view of the lens to be limited, and the field of view is smaller sothat a larger angle range around the vehicle is difficult to beobserved. In order to enable the environmental conditions within thelarger angle range around the vehicle to be observed at the same time,it is necessary to incorporate an optical lens with a larger field ofview, such as a wide-angle lens.

At present, a conventional driving assistance system uses a front-viewcamera lens to capture and observe distant objects, and incorporates awide-angle lens with a short focal length and a wide field of view toobserve the environment conditions within a large angle range around thevehicle. Then, the images captured by the two lenses are combined bymeans of software to obtain a wide-range and long-distance image of theentire region. However, the entire driving assistance system needs touse two or more optical lenses to cooperate with each other, so that thecost of the lenses increases and the space occupied by the lenses in thevehicle body increases. Moreover, the captured images need to bestitched by means of software, so that the components and operationsteps of the auxiliary system may be increased.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens combines with telephoto and wide-angleintegrated features while achieving both conventional telephoto andwide-angle functions through one lens.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens has a longer focal length and a larger viewingdistance in a smaller range of field of view near its center.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens has a larger overall field of view and a wideviewing range.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens has higher resolution.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens has a larger aperture.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens is suitable for an in-vehicle environment, andboth telephoto and wide-angle functions can be simultaneously realizedby one lens, thereby reducing the lens cost of the driving system.

An advantage of the present disclosure is to provide an optical lens,wherein the optical lens has a central region of high angular resolutionand high environmental recognition.

In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the presentdisclosure provides an optical lens comprising: a first lens, the firstlens having a negative focal power, an object surface of the first lensbeing convex and an image surface of the first lens being concave; asecond lens, an object surface of the second lens being concave and animage surface of the second lens being convex; a third lens, the thirdlens having a positive focal power, an object surface of the third lensbeing convex and an image surface of the third lens being convex; afourth lens; a fifth lens; and a sixth lens, where a maximum field ofview FOVm of the optical lens and an image height Ym corresponding tothe maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the second lens hasa negative focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the second lens hasa positive focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasa negative focal power, an object side surface of the fourth lens isconcave and an image side surface of the fourth lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasa negative focal power, an object side surface of the fourth lens isconvex and an image side surface of the fourth lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasa positive focal power, an object side surface of the fourth lens isconvex and an image side surface of the fourth lens is convex.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fifth lens has apositive focal power, an object side surface of the fifth lens is convexand an image side surface of the fifth lens is convex.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fifth lens has apositive focal power, an object side surface of the fifth lens is convexand an image side surface of the fifth lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fifth lens has anegative focal power, an object side surface of the fifth lens isconcave and an image side surface of the fifth lens is convex.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the sixth lens has apositive focal power, an object side surface of the sixth lens is convexand an image side surface of the sixth lens is convex.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the sixth lens has apositive focal power, an object side surface of the sixth lens is convexand an image side surface of the sixth lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the sixth lens has anegative focal power, an object side surface of the sixth lens isconcave and an image side surface of the sixth lens is convex.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the sixth lens has anegative focal power, an object side surface of the sixth lens isconcave and an image side surface of the sixth lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens andthe fifth lens forms an achromatic lens group, and one of them has apositive focal power and the other has a negative focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens andthe fifth lens are glued to each other.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a radius ofcurvature R1 of the object surface of the first lens, a radius ofcurvature R2 of the image surface of the first lens, and a centerthickness d1 of the first lens satisfy: 0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a radius ofcurvature R3 of the object surface of the second lens, a radius ofcurvature R4 of the image surface of the second lens, and a centerthickness d2 of the second lens satisfy: 0.45|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a focal length F1 ofthe first lens and an overall focal length F of the optical lenssatisfy: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a focal length F2 ofthe second lens and an overall focal length F of the optical lenssatisfy: |F2/F|≥5.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a total track lengthTTL of an optical system of the optical lens and an overall focal lengthF of the optical lens satisfy: 2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, a maximum field ofview FOVm of the optical lens and an image height Ym corresponding tothe maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy:(FOVm×F)/Ym≥58.952°.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fourthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fourth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fourth lens is concave, andthe image surface of the fourth lens is concave, where the fifth lenshas an object surface and an image surface, the object surface of thefifth lens faces the object side, and the image surface of the fifthlens faces the image side, and wherein the object surface of the fifthlens is convex, the image surface of the fifth lens is convex, and thesixth lens has a positive focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fourthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fourth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fourth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fourth lens is concave, the fifth lens has anobject surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fifthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fifth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fifth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fifth lens is convex, the sixth lens has an objectsurface and an image surface, the object surface of the sixth lens facesthe object side, the image surface faces the image side, the objectsurface of the sixth lens is convex, the image surface of the sixth lensis convex, and the sixth lens has a positive focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fifth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fifthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fifth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fifth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fifth lens is concave, the sixth lens has an objectsurface and an image surface, the object surface of the sixth lens facesthe object side, the image surface of the sixth lens faces the imageside, the object surface of the sixth lens is convex, the image surfaceof the sixth lens is convex, and the sixth lens has a positive focalpower.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fourthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fourth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fourth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fourth lens is concave, the fifth lens has anobject surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fifthlens faces the object side, and the image surface of the fifth lensfaces the image side, the object surface of the fifth lens is convex,the image surface of the fifth lens is convex, and the sixth lens has anegative focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fourthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fourth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fourth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fourth lens is convex, the fifth lens has an objectsurface and an image surface, the object surface of the fifth lens facesthe object side, the image surface of the fifth lens faces the imageside, the object surface of the fifth lens is concave, the image surfaceof the fifth lens is convex, the sixth lens has an object surface and animage surface, the object surface of the sixth lens faces the objectside, the image surface of the sixth lens faces the image side, theobject surface of the sixth lens is convex, the image surface of thesixth lens is convex, and the sixth lens has a positive focal power.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the fourth lens hasan object surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fourthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fourth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fourth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fourth lens is concave, the fifth lens has anobject surface and an image surface, the object surface of the fifthlens faces the object side, the image surface of the fifth lens facesthe image side, the object surface of the fifth lens is convex, theimage surface of the fifth lens is convex, the sixth lens has an objectsurface and an image surface, the object surface of the sixth lens facesthe object side, the image surface of the sixth lens faces the imageside, the object surface of the sixth lens is convex, the image surfaceof the sixth lens is concave, and the sixth lens has a positive focalpower.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the first lens is anaspherical lens, the object surface of the first lens has a centralregion and an edge region extending outwardly from the central region,the central region of the object surface of the first lens is convex,and the edge region of the object surface of the first lens is concave.

According to some embodiments, in the optical lens, the first lens andthe second lens are aspheric lenses.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to afirst embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the firstembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to asecond embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the secondembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to athird embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the thirdembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to afourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the fourthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to afifth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the fifthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to asixth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the sixthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to aseventh embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the seventhembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according toan eighth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the eighthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to aninth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 18 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the ninthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 19 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according to atenth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 20 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the tenthembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 21 is a structural schematic view of an optical lens according toan eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 22 is a MTF graph of the optical lens according to the eleventhembodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The following description is presented to disclose the presentdisclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice the presentdisclosure. The preferred embodiments in the following description areby way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur tothose skilled in the art. The basic principles of the present disclosureas defined in the following description may be applied to otherembodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and otherembodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the presentdisclosure.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in thedisclosure of the present disclosure, the orientation or positionalrelationship indicated by the terms “longitudinal”, “transverse”,“upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, ““upright”,“horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, etc. is based on theorientation or positional relationship shown in the figures, which ismerely for convenience of description of the present disclosure, anddoes not indicate or imply that the mentioned device or element musthave a particular orientation and be constructed and operated in aparticular orientation. Therefore, the above terms are not to beconstrued as limiting the present disclosure.

First Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, an optical lensaccording to a first embodiment of the present disclosure is explained,wherein the optical lens includes at least one first lens L1, at leastone second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5and a sixth lens L6. The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6are sequentially arranged along a direction from an object side to animage side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a negative focal power. The second lens L2 has aneffect of transition light to smoothly transition the light of the firstlens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2 is anaspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Of course, inother embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lens L2 may be aspherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, which contributes to achieving a larger overall fieldof view with a larger focal length at the center of the optical lens,i.e. a higher central angle resolution.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 1, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 1, according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 1, according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 1, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 1, according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are oppositely disposed. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach an imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 1, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is disposed to face eachother. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which are disposed toface the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It should be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itshould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the opticallens of the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, andis transmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 1, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens IA, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed by using six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the following formula (1):

$\begin{matrix}{{Z(h)} = {\frac{ch^{2}}{1 + \sqrt{1 - {\left( {1 + k} \right)c^{2}h^{2}}}} + {Ah^{4}} + {Bh^{6}} + {Ch}^{8} + {Dh^{10}} + {Eh^{12}}}} & (1)\end{matrix}$

where Z(h) is the distance between the aspheric surface and theaspherical apex at a position of height h in the direction of theoptical axis, c=1/r, r denotes the radius of curvature of the asphericallens surface, k is the conic coefficient conic, and A, B, C, D, and Eare high-order aspheric coefficients.

As shown in FIG. 2, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has a higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Table 1 below. It should be noted that thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefirst lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3 andS4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 1 and 2 below.

TABLE 1 Parameters of the optical lens of the first embodiment Radius ofCenter Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No. Rd Nd Vd 1 4.9050 2.6367 1.80 40.9 2 2.4376 2.7259 3 −8.0588 3.0953 1.8040.9 4 −9.9674 0.1049 5 14.1643 3.2000 1.90 37.1 6 −14.1643 −0.1049 7Infinity 1.4037 8 23.0405 0.6500 1.92 20.9 9 6.1274 3.3500 1.51 81.6 10−25.1704 0.1300 11 7.5543 2.9378 1.50 81.6 12 −52.4602 1.5738 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.1 14 Infinity 2.3236 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.1 16 Infinity 0.2162 17 Infinity

TABLE 2 Aspheric coefficients of the first embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −1.070362 −6.0341E−04 −1.2184E−04 1.2473E−06 1.4275E−07−3.2004E−09 2 −1.94196 −1.3447E−03 −1.1271E−03 1.4246E−04 −9.3777E−06  3.2504E−07 3 0.405509 −1.0877E−04 −5.7325E−05 1.4179E−06 9.3500E−07−4.4727E−09 4 0.157856 −8.1067E−05 −1.0152E−06 3.0806E−06 −1.3393E−07 −7.8945E−10 11 −4.928835  9.3393E−04  6.5361E−05 −5.7931E−06  2.4979E−07−3.1287E−09 12 122.5036 −9.8038E−04  1.4311E−05 −3.8790E−06  1.2150E−07 2.5818E−09

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.967, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.894, F1/F=−1.753, |F2|/F=28.922,TTL/F=3.848, and (FOVm×F)/Ym=70.258°. As shown in Tables 1 and 2, inthis embodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

Second Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, an optical lens according to a secondembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the disclosure,the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex in order toincrease the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, the convexobject surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at a large angleto increase the luminous flux entering the optical lens from the objectside. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is anaspherical lens in order to reduce the processing difficulty. Of course,in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first lens L1 may bea spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 3, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 3, according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 3, according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 3, according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave, and the imagesurface S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourthlens L4 has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are two concave surfaces, andthe fourth lens is a biconcave lens. Further, according to thisembodiment of the present disclosure, the fourth lens L4 has a negativefocal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,the fifth lens L5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 3, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has two concave surfaces facing theobject side and the image side, respectively, and the fifth lens L5 hastwo convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 is disposed to face each other. Thesixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which are disposed to face theobject side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 3, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a positive focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens LA beinga biconcave lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 beinga biconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surfaceof the fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical lenses, glass spherical lenses or the like. The thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited toglass spherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plasticaspheric surfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The presentdisclosure is not limited in this respect. In particular, in someembodiments of the present disclosure, the optical lens is composed ofsix lenses consisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glassaspheric surfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lensL3, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass sphericallenses, so that the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focallength and a large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lensis ensured by the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromaticaberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 4, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 3 and 4 below. It should be noted thatthe two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefirst lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3 andS4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 3 and 4 below.

TABLE 3 Parameters of the optical lens of the second embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 4.9664 2.8200 1.81 41.0 2 2.5583 3.6000 3 −6.5060 1.80001.52 64.2 4 −6.6931 0.1303 5 15.4290 2.3500 1.89 33.0 6 −24.9135 1.67437 Infinity 0.3000 8 −50.8376 0.6500 1.85 23.8 9 5.2969 2.5328 1.80 46.610 −16.8294 0.1000 11 6.5203 3.5709 1.50 81.6 12 −129.0863 1.0000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.1 14 Infinity 1.0000 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.1 16 Infinity 1.6349 17 Infinity

TABLE 4 Aspheric coefficients of the second embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −0.974825 −7.1163E−04 −6.3087E−05  −1.0205E−06 1.1853E−07−1.7272E−09 2 −1.929128 −3.6436E−03 −5.0598E−04   4.6798E−05−1.7681E−06   4.6772E−08 3 0.454572 −8.7787E−04 1.1282E−05 −1.9950E−064.9797E−07 −1.9178E−09 4 1.091477  1.0287E−04 5.9728E−05 −8.2220E−073.1603E−08  1.0633E−09 11 −2.475537  6.9897E−04 1.1048E−04 −1.2620E−056.7442E−07 −1.5508E−09 12 0 −5.7655E−04 2.3999E−04 −1.3337E−055.9054E−07  1.4771E−09

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.923, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.806, F1/F=−2.112, |F2|/F=30.457,TTL/F=3.742, (FOVm×F)/Ym=70.633°. As shown in Tables 3 and 4, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the focalpower of the second lens is different and the structure of the fourthlens is different in this embodiment.

Third Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, an optical lens according to a thirdembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 5, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 5, according to the third embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 5, according to the third embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 5, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 5, according to the third embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are two concave surfaces. That is, thefourth lens is a biconcave lens. Further, according to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the fourth lens L4 has a negative focalpower.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is concave. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a meniscus lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 5, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has two concave surfaces facing theobject side and the image side, respectively, and the fifth lens L5 hastwo convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 is disposed to face each other. Thesixth lens L6 has a convex surface and a concave surface, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 5, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a positive focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga biconcave lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 beinga biconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surfaceof the fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is ameniscus lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 5 and 6 below. It should be noted thatthe two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefirst lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3 andS4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 5 and 6 below.

TABLE 5 Parameters of the optical lens of the third embodiment Radius ofCenter Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No. Rd Nd Vd 1 3.8234 2.0812 1.81 40.9 2 2.0011 2.6659 3 −9.2801 2.0559 1.5961.3 4 −8.3799 0.1290 5 12.1741 2.5518 1.90 31.3 6 −16.3170 −0.0430 7Infinity 1.4341 8 −17.2801 0.5590 1.85 23.8 9 4.6385 2.3618 1.80 46.6 10−11.1594 0.0860 11 6.0172 2.4939 1.50 81.6 12 33.6275 0.8600 13 Infinity0.5000 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 0.8600 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.52 64.1 16Infinity 1.6813 17 Infinity

TABLE 6 Aspheric coefficients of the third embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −0.968305 −9.8531E−04 −2.3358E−04 −2.5150E−06  8.2714E−07−2.0099E−08 2 −0.8875726 −2.6598E−03 −1.9536E−03  2.3206E−04 −1.5102E−05 6.5871E−08 3 2.795989 −1.3817E−03 −2.9074E−04  1.7953E−05  5.0127E−07−2.4917E−08 4 0.7232522 −6.1474E−03 −1.7708E−04  3.6148E−05 −3.3595E−07 1.1253E−08 11 −1.835102 −2.7274E−04  9.4589E−05 −1.9622E−05  1.4865E−06−6.5722E−09 12 −3.87E+18 −1.4188E−04  2.8070E−05 −2.7007E−07 −4.9117E−06 8.9289E−09

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.937, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.739, F1/F=−1.815, |F2|/F=13.531,TTL/F=3.541, (FOVm×F)/Ym=91.490°. As shown in Tables 5 and 6, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the focalpower of the second lens is different and the structures of the fourthlens and the sixth lens are different in this embodiment.

Fourth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, an optical lens according to a fourthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 7, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 7, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 7, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 7, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 7, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 7, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 7, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a positive focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens LA beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 7 and 8 below. It should be noted thatthe two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefirst lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3 andS4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 7 and 8 below.

TABLE 7 Parameters of the optical lens of the fourth embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 4.2475 2.4849 1.86 36.6 2 2.4718 2.8683 3 −7.0386 2.63371.58 61.1 4 −7.7488 0.1000 5 14.6014 4.1000 1.90 37.1 6 −12.8969 −0.10007 Infinity 1.0177 8 40.1873 1.1466 1.92 20.9 9 7.6891 2.6188 1.76 52.310 −23.1237 0.1000 11 10.0000 2.8000 1.50 81.6 12 −269.3559 1.0000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.7598 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.3212 17 Infinity

TABLE 8 Aspheric coefficients of the fourth embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −0.9590625 −6.4944E−04 −1.2078E−04 −5.3975E−07  2.2275E−07−4.1417E−09 2 −1.773352 −2.8145E−03 −7.9828E−04  7.6984E−05 −3.4482E−06 1.1862E−07 3 −0.00224598 −1.4175E−03 −4.8587E−05  1.2482E−05−1.6969E−07 −1.9919E−08 4 −0.195443 −5.2260E−04  1.2933E−04  5.0857E−05−2.1495E−06  1.1890E−08 11 −6.253544  4.5344E−04  5.5237E−05 −1.0361E−05 6.9645E−07 −1.8079E−08 12 5561.805 −1.9695E−03  1.8189E−04 −8.2462E−05−1.9847E−07  2.0609E−08

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.857, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.801, F1/F=−3.124, |F2|/F=58.026,TTL/F=3.818, (FOVm×F)/Ym=89.823°. As shown in Tables 7 and 8, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in that the focal power of the second lens L2 is different.

Fifth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, an optical lens according to a fifthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a negative focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 9, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 9, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 9, according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 9, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 9, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconcave. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a meniscus lens, and themeniscus is convex toward the object side. Further, according to thisembodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lens L5 has a positivefocal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 9, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 9, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being ameniscus lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 10, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 9 and 10 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 9 and 10 below.

TABLE 9 Parameters of the optical lens of the fifth embodiment Radius ofCenter Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No. Rd Nd Vd 1 5.1284 2.5800 1.81 40.9 2 2.3517 2.9458 3 −7.5032 2.6600 1.8140.9 4 −8.7623 0.1000 5 12.8327 3.0000 1.90 37.1 6 −15.5327 0.1357 7Infinity 1.1108 8 21.4464 0.6500 1.92 20.9 9 5.8000 3.0000 1.50 81.6 10135.9052 0.2000 11 7.0000 2.8000 1.50 81.6 12 −17.8204 1.5000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.5000 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.8693 17 Infinity

TABLE 10 Aspheric coefficients of the fifth embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −0.7734714 −2.4660E−03 −1.9457E−04 7.1243E−06  4.2572E−08−2.5996E−09 2 −1.007374 −4.3224E−03 −1.3469E−03 1.6456E−04 −1.0684E−05 3.2449E−07 3 −1.507036 −1.3737E−03 −1.0084E−04 9.3691E−06  1.0179E−06−5.9436E−08 4 −1.979089 −3.2995E−04  3.9076E−06 4.1590E−06 −6.2126E−08−5.6871E−09 11 −1.593386  5.8667E−04  1.6222E−04 −1.1357E−05  5.5035E−08 −3.4995E−09 12 −100.0041 −2.7144E−03  3.9714E−04−1.6299E−05  −8.1284E−09  5.3382E−08

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=1.040, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.854, F1/F=−1.427, |F2|/F=185.133,TTL/F=3.734, (FOVm×F)/Ym=97.039°. As shown in Tables 9 and 10, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in that the structure of the fifth lens L5 is different.

Sixth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, an optical lens according to a sixthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a negative focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 11, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 11, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 11, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 11, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 11, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 face each other. In this embodiment, theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convex surfaces of thefifth lens L5 are oppositely disposed.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 11, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 11, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 12, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 11 and 12 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 11 and 12 below.

TABLE 11 Parameters of the optical lens of the sixth embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 4.8520 2.4189 1.81 40.9 2 2.5815 2.8500 3 −6.3611 2.66001.86 36.6 4 −7.6405 0.1000 5 12.5325 3.5056 1.90 37.1 6 −12.5325 0.00307 Infinity 0.8961 8 22.0087 0.6500 1.92 20.9 9 5.6200 3.0000 1.50 81.610 −20.3591 0.1749 11 19.0000 2.8000 1.50 81.6 12 −13.0000 1.5000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 2.1474 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.3691 17 Infinity

TABLE 12 Aspheric coefficients of the sixth embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −1.17222 −1.3623E−03 −1.3685E−04 1.4424E−06  2.6998E−07−6.7463E−09  2 −1.085924 −3.5967E−03 −8.6722E−04 1.1455E−04 −6.9582E−061.6094E−07 3 0.154065 −1.0838E−04 −2.0721E−05 3.5541E−05 −1.5618E−061.7341E−08 4 −0.190863 −1.8193E−05 −2.8590E−05 1.0776E−05 −7.2336E−071.7372E−08 11 −48.045994 −5.3806E−04 −5.3048E−05 5.4919E−06 −2.0341E−062.3821E−08 12 −5.159199 −3.0265E−03  1.2368E−04 −1.5823E−05   3.9491E−07−1.2384E−08 

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.970, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.847, F1/F=−2.020, F2|/F=178.681,TTL/F=3.731, (FOVm×F)/Ym=77.492°. As shown in Tables 11 and 12, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

Seventh Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, an optical lens according to a seventhembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a negative focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 13, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 13, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 13, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 13, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 13, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is concave. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a meniscus lens, andthe meniscus is convex toward the object side. Further, the sixth lensL6 has a positive focal power. The aberration and distortion are furthercorrected by the sixth lens L6, so that the imaging quality of theoptical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 13, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has a convex surface and a concavesurface, which are disposed to face the object side and the image side,respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 13, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is ameniscus lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 14, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 13 and 14 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 13 and 14 below.

TABLE 13 Parameters of the optical lens of the seventh embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 4.2235 2.5216 1.59 61.2 2 2.3173 2.9099 3 −7.1103 3.01021.81 40.9 4 −9.4965 0.1003 5 14.5576 3.2126 1.90 37.1 6 −13.5576 −0.10037 Infinity 0.8497 8 19.5694 0.6522 1.92 20.9 9 5.8700 3.1683 1.50 81.610 −17.2234 0.1003 11 7.8803 3.1292 1.50 81.6 12 829.8058 1.5051 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.9525 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.1254 17 Infinity

TABLE 14 Aspheric coefficients of the seventh embodiment Surface No. K AB C D E 1 −1.06539 −8.0610E−04 −1.7734E−04 2.2267E−06 2.3283E−07−5.6253E−09 2 −0.9390998 −2.2233E−03 −1.4107E−03 1.8546E−04 −1.4092E−06  6.1833E−08 3 −1.257638 −1.0064E−04 −3.9705E−05 2.2839E−06 1.3498E−06−6.6925E−08 4 −1.492346 −9.5681E−05  1.5537E−05 3.1981E−06 −3.6958E−07  1.4668E−08 11 −4.647512  1.0329E−03  7.5460E−04 −6.6992E−06  4.1139E−07−7.2836E−09 12 33915.57 −1.1551E−03  2.0418E−04 −8.8223E−06  1.5849E−07 1.1890E−08

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.873, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.938, F1/F=−2.642, |F2|/F=12.411,TTL/F=3.727, (FOVm×F)/Ym=93.578°. As shown in Tables 13 and 14, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in that the structure of the sixth lens L6 is different.

Eighth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, an optical lens according to an eighthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 15, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 15, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 15, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 15, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 15, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is concave, and the image surface S12 of the sixthlens L6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a meniscus lens,and the meniscus is convex toward the image side. Further, the sixthlens L6 has a negative focal power. The aberration and distortion arefurther corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that the imaging quality ofthe optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 15, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 15, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is ameniscus lens having a negative focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 16, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 15 and 16 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 15 and 16 below.

TABLE 15 Parameters of the optical lens of the eighth embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 5.9641 2.4339 1.81 40.9 2 2.7568 2.5977 3 −6.4507 3.00001.81 40.9 4 −6.4540 0.1000 5 9.3582 4.7000 1.90 37.1 6 −17.0252 −0.10007 Infinity 0.2588 8 20.4614 0.8600 1.92 20.9 9 4.3077 3.4000 1.53 60.210 −8.3722 0.1000 11 −22.9600 2.4325 1.50 81.6 12 −34.2848 1.5000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.6586 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.1250 17 Infinity

TABLE 16 Aspheric coefficients of the eighth embodiment Surface No. K AB C D E 1 −1.978921 −2.1392E−03 −1.2613E−04 5.6395E−06 3.9365E−08−1.0714E−09 2 −1.500251 −2.1479E−03 −8.3223E−04 1.4589E−04 −7.2360E−06  5.1163E−07 3 −2.962827 −1.6979E−03 −1.8978E−04 1.8242E−05 4.6182E−07−3.1658E−09 4 −0.218725 −1.2550E−04 −1.9909E−05 4.3064E−06 −5.5250E−07 −2.1591E−09 11 0 −3.8120E−03  2.4927E−04 −3.0693E−05  2.8948E−07 6.0839E−08 12 0 −5.5343E−03  3.1880E−04 −2.6158E−05  1.0499E−06−1.4779E−08

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=1.149, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.683, F1/F=−1.492, |F2|/F=5.971,TTL/F=3.742, (FOVm×F)/Ym=82.612°. As shown in Tables 15 and 16, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in the focal power of the second lens, and the focal powerand structure of the sixth lens.

Ninth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, an optical lens according to a ninthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 17, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 17, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 17, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 17, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 17, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is concave, and the image surface S12 of the sixthlens L6 is concave. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconcavelens. Further, the sixth lens L6 has a negative focal power. Theaberration and distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, sothat the imaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 17, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has two concave surfaces, which aredisposed to face the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 17, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a positive focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconcave lens having a negative focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 18, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 17 and 18 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 17 and 18 below.

TABLE 17 Parameters of the optical lens of the ninth embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 6.5000 2.5037 1.81 40.9 2 2.9235 2.5906 3 −6.2753 3.00001.81 40.9 4 −6.7072 0.4277 5 10.2531 4.0608 1.90 37.1 6 −13.6337 −0.10007 Infinity 0.4793 8 23.8088 0.6500 1.92 20.9 9 4.8600 3.7464 1.50 81.610 −8.0810 0.1000 11 −63.1041 2.2786 1.50 81.6 12 279.8107 1.5000 13Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.6940 15 Infinity 0.4000 1.5264.2 16 Infinity 0.1250 17 Infinity

TABLE 18 Aspheric coefficients of the ninth embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −1.8543 −1.9997E−03 −1.1560E−04 2.2771E−05 −5.2886E−08−9.4573E−10 2 −2.44619 −2.4723E−03 −7.5085E−04 1.3839E−04 −1.1765E−06 4.7022E−07 3 0.712885 −1.3650E−03 −7.9399E−05 1.5092E−06  6.4412E−07−4.6140E−08 4 −0.24082  8.6831E−05  4.6499E−06 4.2465E−06 −1.0800E−07−1.8697E−08 11 0 −3.0744E−03  2.7745E−04 −2.9488E−05   1.1583E−07−7.2211E−09 12 0 −4.4573E−03  2.9165E−04 −2.0576E−05   7.3659E−07−7.7739E−09

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=1.198, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.723, F1/F=−1.483, |F2|/F=8.851,TTL/F=3.730, (FOVm×F)/Ym=58.952°. As shown in Tables 18 and 19, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in the focal power of the second lens L2, and the focal powerand structure of the sixth lens L6.

Tenth Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20, an optical lens according to a tenthembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a negative focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 19, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 19, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 19, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 19, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 19, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are two convex surfaces. The fourthlens L4 is a biconvex lens. Further, according to this embodiment of thepresent disclosure, the fourth lens L4 has a positive focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is concave, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a meniscus lens, and themeniscus is convex toward the image side. Further, according to thisembodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lens L5 has a negativefocal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the convex surface of the fourth lens L4 and the concavesurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S1 l ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is convex. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens.Further, the sixth lens L6 has a positive focal power. The aberrationand distortion are further corrected by the sixth lens L6, so that theimaging quality of the optical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 19, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has two convex surfaces,wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 is disposed to face theobject side, the concave surface of the first lens L1 is disposed toface the image side, the concave surface of the second lens L2 isdisposed to face the object side, and the convex surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3 has twoconvex surfaces facing the object side and the image side, respectively.The fourth lens L4 has two convex surfaces facing the object side andthe image side, respectively, and the fifth lens L5 has a concavesurface and a convex surface facing the object side and the image side,respectively, wherein the convex surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconcave surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed to face eachother. The sixth lens L6 has two convex surfaces, which are disposed toface the object side and the image side, respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconvex surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconcave surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the lens has better imagequality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the artthat the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 19, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is abiconvex lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses.

Preferably, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the sixth lens L6are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,and the fifth lens L5 are spherical lenses. It should be understood bythose skilled in the art that the first lens L1, the second lens L2, andthe sixth lens L6 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are not limited to glassspherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces, plastic asphericsurfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. The present disclosure isnot limited in this respect. In particular, in some embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the optical lens is composed of six lensesconsisting of three glass spherical surfaces and three glass asphericsurfaces. For example, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and thesixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, thefourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1, thesecond lens L2, and the sixth lens L6 are aspherical lenses. The firstlens L1 and the second lens L2 are close to the concentric lens, and areaspherical, so that light at a large angle can be effectively andsmoothly converged, and due to the aspherical setting, the processingdifficulty of the conventional spherical concentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1, the second lens L2,and the sixth lens L6 satisfy the formula (1) given in the firstembodiment.

As shown in FIG. 20, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 19 and 20 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 19 and 20 below.

TABLE 19 Parameters of the optical lens of the tenth embodiment Radiusof Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness index constant No.R d Nd Vd 1 4.3692 2.4162 1.80 40.9 2 2.5522 3.8563 3 −9.5378 2.83661.80 40.9 4 −12.8901 0.1039 5 10.8564 4.1587 1.90 37.1 6 −22.4014−0.1039 7 Infinity 0.2697 8 20.1697 2.3000 1.50 81.6 9 −6.5194 0.67531.92 20.9 10 −18.3936 0.1039 11 8.7592 3.9834 1.50 81.6 12 −37.82851.5583 13 Infinity 0.5500 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.2618 15 Infinity0.4000 1.52 64.2 16 Infinity 1.2891 17 Infinity

TABLE 20 Aspheric coefficients of the tenth embodiment Surface No. K A BC D E 1 −1.287151 −6.4725E−03 −1.3349E−04 1.2359E−05 1.6163E−07−3.3718E−09 2 −1.946078 −1.5948E−03 −1.1736E−04 1.5427E−05 −1.0285E−06  3.2996E−07 3 −1.648267 −7.1211E−04 −3.8923E−05 9.7563E−07 1.2209E−07−5.6355E−09 4 1.536966 −1.0649E−04 −1.5640E−05 3.5054E−06 −1.0721E−07 −1.0554E−09 11 −6.42357  8.4923E−05  6.6215E−05 −6.3975E−06  1.3614E−07 4.9213E−09 12 −3.5558E+15 −8.3382E−05  1.5449E−05 −6.9922E−06 2.7355E−07 −4.5369E−09

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.879, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=1.042, F1/F=−2.803, |F2|/F=10.922,TTL/F=3.842, (FOVm×F)/Ym=46.241°. As shown in Tables 19 and 20, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in the focal power and structure of the fourth lens L4, andthe focal power and structure of the fifth lens L5.

Eleventh Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, an optical lens according to an eleventhembodiment of the present disclosure is explained, wherein the opticallens includes at least one first lens L1, at least one second lens L2, athird lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6.The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourthlens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are sequentiallyarranged along a direction from an object side to an image side.

The first lens L1 has a negative focal power, and the first lens L1 hasan object surface S1 facing the object side and an image surface S2facing the image side. According to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex inorder to increase the luminous flux of the optical lens. That is, theconvex object surface S1 of the first lens L1 converges light at alarger angle to increase the luminous flux entering the optical lensfrom the object side. Preferably, the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1 is an aspherical lens in order to reduce the processingdifficulty. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the first lens L1 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theimage surface S2 of the first lens L1 is concave. That is, the firstlens L1 includes two surfaces S1 and S2, one of which is convex, and theother of which is concave. The concave surface and the convex surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object sideso as to increase the light entering the optical lens.

It should be noted that, in the imaging system lens group provided bythe present disclosure, when the lens surface is convex and the positionof the convex surface is not defined, it indicates that the lens surfaceis convex near the optical axis; When the lens surface is concave andthe position of the concave surface is not defined, it indicates thatthe lens surface is concave near the optical axis.

The second lens L2 has an object surface S3 facing the object side andan image surface S4 facing the image side. According to this embodimentof the present disclosure, the image surface S4 of the second lens L2 isconvex to facilitate proper divergence of light passing through thefirst lens L1 to be transmitted to the rear of the optical lens. Thesecond lens L2 has a positive focal power. That is, the second lens L2has an effect of transition light to smoothly transition the light ofthe first lens L1 to the third lens L3. Preferably, the second lens L2is an aspherical lens so as to reduce the processing difficulty. Ofcourse, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second lensL2 may be a spherical lens.

Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, theobject surface S3 of the second lens L2 is convex. That is, the secondlens L2 includes two surfaces S3 and S4, one of which is convex and theother of which is concave. The convex surface and the concave surfaceform a meniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the image sideto facilitate divergence of light passing through the first lens L1 tobe transmitted backward.

It is worth mentioning that the meniscus shapes of the first lens L1 andthe second lens L2 are oppositely disposed to be close to a concentriccircle structure, so that the optical lens has a smaller field of view,a larger focal length, and a higher angle resolution near the center.

The third lens L3 has an object surface S5 facing the object side, andan image surface S6 facing the image side. The object surface S5 and theimage surface S6 of the third lens L3 both are convex to facilitateconvergence of the light transmitted by the second lens L2 to betransmitted toward the rear of the optical lens. In other words, thethird lens L3 is a biconvex lens having light transition and convergenceeffects.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the third lensL3 has a positive focal power.

The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form an achromatic lens groupso as to reduce chromatic aberration of the light transmitted by thefront components of the optical lens.

Referring to FIG. 21, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the thirdlens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6form a front lens group and a rear lens group, wherein the front lensgroup includes the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lensL3, and the rear lens group includes the fourth lens L4, the fifth lensL5 and the sixth lens L6. The front lens group and the rear lens groupare sequentially disposed along the direction from the object side tothe image side.

Referring to FIG. 21, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical centers of the first lens L1, the second lensL2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5 and thesixth lens L6 of the optical lens are coaxial. In other words, theprincipal optical axes of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, thethird lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lensL6 of the optical lens are consistent.

Referring to FIG. 21, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm L7, whereinthe front lens group and the rear lens group are separately disposed onboth sides of the diaphragm L7, and wherein the optical center of thediaphragm L7 is coaxial with the optical centers of the first lens L1,the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6. Preferably, the diaphragm L7 is disposedbetween the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.

It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 21, in this embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 is disposed between the thirdlens L3 and the fourth lens L4 to reduce the stray light in the opticallens so that the optical lens have a good imaging effect. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the diaphragm L7 may be disposedat other positions, for example, between the second lens L2 and thethird lens L3, between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, betweenthe fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 or the like. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the position of thediaphragm L7 is not a limitation of the present disclosure. In otherwords, the front lens group is not limited to consist of the first lensL1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3, and the rear lens groupis not limited to consist of the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, andthe sixth lens L6. When the diaphragm L7 is disposed at differentpositions, the optical lens may form different front lens groups andrear lens groups.

As shown in FIG. 21, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the fourth lens L4 has an object surface S7 facing theobject side and an image surface S8 facing the image side. Further, theobject surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image surfaceS8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave. In other words, the fourth lens L4has two surfaces S7 and S8, which are a convex surface and a concavesurface, respectively, the convex surface and the concave surface form ameniscus shape, and the meniscus is convex toward the object side.Further, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, thefourth lens L4 has a negative focal power.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has an object surface S9 facing the object side, and an image surfaceS10 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S9 of the fifthlens L5 is convex, and the image surface S10 of the fifth lens L5 isconvex. In other words, the fifth lens L5 is a biconvex lens. Further,according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth lensL5 has a positive focal power.

Further, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. Inother words, the image surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 and the objectsurface S9 of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other. In thisembodiment, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the convexsurfaces of the fifth lens L5 are disposed to face each other.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth lensL6 has an object surface S11 facing the object side, and an imagesurface S12 facing the image side. Further, the object surface S11 ofthe sixth lens L6 is convex, and the image surface S12 of the sixth lensL6 is concave. In other words, the sixth lens L6 is a meniscus lens, andthe meniscus is convex toward the object side. Further, the sixth lensL6 has a positive focal power. The aberration and distortion are furthercorrected by the sixth lens L6, so that the imaging quality of theoptical lens is better.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the sixth lens L6 is used to appropriately increase thedistortion of the lens edge of the front lenses of the optical lens, sothat light at a large angle can reach the imaging plane L10 with apredetermined size, such as the photosensitive chip surface. Moreover,the image can be continuously corrected by software post-processing, sothat the image formed by the light after passing through the sixth lensL6 is restored to normal, namely obtaining large-angle imaging.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical lensfurther includes a plane lens L9 for protecting the optical lens byisolation. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure,the plane lens L9 may not be provided, and the present disclosure is notlimited in this respect.

Referring to FIG. 21, according to this embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the first lens L1 of the optical lens has a convex surfaceand a concave surface, and the second lens L2 has a concave surface anda convex surface, wherein the convex surface of the first lens L1 isdisposed to face the object side, the concave surface of the first lensL1 is disposed to face the image side, the concave surface of the secondlens L2 is disposed to face the object side, and the convex surface ofthe second lens L2 is disposed to face the image side. The third lens L3has two convex surfaces facing the object side and the image side,respectively. The fourth lens L4 has a convex surface and a concavesurface facing the object side and the image side, respectively, and thefifth lens L5 has two convex surfaces facing the object side and theimage side, respectively, wherein the concave surface of the fourth lensL4 and the convex surface of the fifth lens L5 is oppositely disposed toface each other. The sixth lens L6 has a convex surface and a concavesurface, which are disposed to face the object side and the image side,respectively.

According to this embodiment of the present disclosure, the achromaticlens group of the optical lens is preferably a glued lens. In otherwords, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glued together toform the achromatic lens group. At this time, since the fourth lens L4and the fifth lens L5 are glued together, the image surface S8 of theconcave surface of the fourth lens L4 and the object surface S9 of theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are disposed in a glued manner toface each other. Of course, in other embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the achromatic lens group may also be a separation-typeachromatic lens group. It would be understood that when the achromaticlens group is a separation-type achromatic lens group, the fourth lensL4 and the fifth lens L5 are separately disposed.

It is worth mentioning that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 maybe made of a glass material, or may be made of other materials havinggood light transmission performance, such as plastics and resins. Itwould be understood by those skilled in the art that in the optical lensof the present disclosure, light enters from the first lens L1, and istransmitted to the second lens L2 after being converged by the firstlens L1. Therefore, light at a large angle can be collected by the firstlens L1. Further, the light reaches the second lens L2 after passingthrough the first lens L1, and the light converged by the first lens L1is appropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted to therear of the optical lens. Therefore, the refractive indices Nd of thefirst lens L1 and the second lens L2 need to match with each other.However, it would be understood by those skilled in the art that therefractive indices Nd of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 arenot a limitation of the present disclosure. On the other hand, in thepresent disclosure, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areprovided with an Abbe constant Vd, so that the optical lens has betterimage quality. However, it should be understood by those skilled in theart that the Abbe constants Vd of the first lens L1 and the second lensL2 are not a limitation of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 21, it is a structural schematic view of the opticallens according to the eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure. Theoptical lens includes, sequentially from the object side to the imageside, a front lens group, a diaphragm L7, a rear lens group, a filterelement L8, a plane lens L9, and an imaging plane L10.

Herein, the front lens group includes, sequentially from the object sideto the image side: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lensL3, the first lens L1 being a meniscus lens having a negative focalpower, the second lens L2 being a meniscus lens having a positive focalpower, the concave surface of the first lens L1 being opposite to theconcave surface of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 being abiconvex lens having positive focal power; and the rear lens groupincludes, sequentially from the object side to the image side: a fourthlens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6, the fourth lens L4 beinga meniscus lens having a negative focal power, the fifth lens L5 being abiconvex lens having a positive focal power, and the concave surface ofthe fourth lens L4 being opposite to the convex surface of the fifthlens L5. Further, the concave surface of the fourth lens L4 and theconvex surface of the fifth lens L5 are glued. The sixth lens L6 is ameniscus lens having a positive focal power.

In this embodiment, the first lens L1 satisfies the following condition:0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5;

where R1 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S1 of the firstlens L1, R2 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S2 of thefirst lens L1, and d1 is a center thickness of the first lens L1.

The second lens L2 satisfies the following condition:0.45|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3;

where R3 is a radius of curvature of the object surface S3 of the secondlens L2, R4 is a radius of curvature of the image surface S4 of thesecond lens L2, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens L2.

By the above conditions, the relationships between the respective radiiof curvature and thickness of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are restricted so that the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 areclose to a concentric circle. Therefore, when the concave surfaces ofthe first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are oppositely disposed, lightat a large angle can be collected to enter the optical lens, and beappropriately diverged by the second lens L2 to be transmitted backward.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the focal length F1 of thefirst lens L1 and the overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfythe following condition: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.

The focal length F2 of the second lens L2 and the overall focal length Fof the optical lens satisfy the following condition: |F2/F|≥5.0.

If the optical system of the optical lens has a total track length TTL,and the overall focal length of the optical lens is F, then2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.

If the maximum field of view of the optical lens is FOVm and the imageheight corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens isYm, then (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1 and thesecond lens L2 are aspherical lenses, and the sixth lens L6 is aspherical lens.

Preferably, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are glassaspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifthlens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are spherical lenses. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the first lens L1 and thesecond lens L2 are not limited to glass aspherical lenses, and may beplastic aspherical or spherical lenses or the like. The third lens L3,the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are notlimited to glass spherical lenses, and may be glass aspheric surfaces,plastic aspheric surfaces, resin aspheric surfaces or the like. Thepresent disclosure is not limited in this respect. In particular, insome embodiments of the present disclosure, the optical lens is composedof six lenses consisting of four glass spherical surfaces and two glassaspheric surfaces. For example, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2are glass aspherical lenses, and the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4,the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are glass spherical lenses, sothat the optical lens has the characteristics of a long focal length anda large field of view, and the resolution of the optical lens is ensuredby the glass aspherical lenses while reducing chromatic aberration.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lens L1 and thesecond lens L2 are aspherical lenses, and the sixth lens L6 is aspherical lens. The first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are close tothe concentric lens, and are aspherical, so that light at a large anglecan be effectively and smoothly converged, and due to the asphericalsetting, the processing difficulty of the conventional sphericalconcentric lenses is avoided.

Further, in some embodiments, the object surface S1 of the first lens L1has a central region S101 and an edge region S102 extending outwardlyfrom the central region S101, the central region S101 of the objectsurface S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the edge region S102 ofthe object surface S1 of the first lens L1 is concave. It should beunderstood by those skilled in the art that the specific structure ofthe aspherical surface and the specific structures and ranges of thecentral and edge regions of the first lens L1 are not a limitation ofthe present disclosure.

The aspherical lens surfaces of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2satisfy the formula (1) given in the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 22, it is a graph of the optical performance of thisembodiment of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the MTF graphof the optical lens that the optical lens has higher resolution andbetter optical performance.

Parameters of the optical lens of this embodiment of the presentdisclosure are as shown in Tables 21 and 22 below. It should be notedthat the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, ofthe first lens L1, are S1 and S2, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e.the object surface and the image surface, of the second lens L2, are S3and S4, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the third lens L3, are S5 and S6, respectively, thetwo surfaces, i.e. the object surface and the image surface, of thefourth lens L4, are S7 and S8, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. theobject surface and the image surface, of the fifth lens L5, are S9 andS10, respectively, the two surfaces, i.e. the object surface and theimage surface, of the sixth lens L6, are S11 and S12, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the filter element L8 are S13 and S14, respectively, thetwo surfaces of the plane lens L9 are S15 and S16, respectively, and theimaging plane is S17; and S1-S17 are in one-to-one correspondence withthe surface numbers in Tables 21 and 22 below.

TABLE 21 Parameters of the optical lens of the eleventh embodimentRadius of Center Refractive Abbe Surface curvature thickness indexconstant No. R d Nd Vd 1 4.5123 2.8542 1.59 61.2 2 2.0011 3.2789 3−8.9864 2.0040 1.59 61.2 4 −7.5487 1.9445 5 10.3445 2.3543 1.90 37.1 6−28.3461 −0.0602 7 Infinity 0.8204 8 13.5466 0.6518 1.92 20.9 9 4.82513.1282 1.50 81.6 10 −26.8576 0.2005 11 7.7329 2.7170 1.50 81.6 1245.8171 1.5041 13 Infinity 0.5515 1.52 64.2 14 Infinity 1.0027 15Infinity 0.4011 1.52 64.2 16 Infinity 0.8281 17 Infinity

TABLE 22 Aspheric coefficients of the eleventh embodiment Surface No. KA B C D E 1 −2.436562 −1.5670E−03 −1.8242E−04 3.3840E−06 8.7904E−08−2.8099E−09 2 −2.934329 −2.1007E−03 −1.4025E−03 1.4893E−04 −1.4763E−06  2.4676E−08 3 1.727415 −1.1578E−03 −8.1327E−05 −2.7747E−05  4.6566E−06−1.6485E−07 4 1.195293 −2.5272E−03 −8.8916E−05 7.3705E−05 2.9740E−07−2.3993E−08

Based on the above data, the numerical values of the formulas involvedin this embodiment are calculated as follows:

R1/(R2+d1)=0.929, |R4|/(|R3|+d2)=0.687, F1/F=−1.652, |F2|/F=8.247TTL/F=3.795, (FOVm×F)/Ym=93.684°. As shown in Tables 21 and 22, in thisembodiment, as a set of specific embodiment parameters, the opticallenses with these parameters can achieve better optical performance,have a longer overall focal length, and have a larger field of view.

In summary, the optical lens of the present disclosure can satisfy therequirements of miniaturization and realize a long focal length, a largefield of view, and a large aperture through the design of the six-lensstructure and aspherical lenses close to a concentric circle. Moreover,it can meet the high definition requirements and effectively correctvarious aberrations of the optical system, especially suitable forin-vehicle camera systems. It can capture distant objects, and theoverall field of vision is enlarged. The functions of both theconventional telephoto lens and the conventional wide-angle lens can berealized by one lens, reducing the cost of the in-vehicle camera systemand improving the actual performance of the lens.

This embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the firstembodiment in the focal power of the second lens L2, and the structureof the sixth lens L6.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodimentsof the present disclosure described in the above description and theaccompanying drawings are only exemplary and not limiting to the presentdisclosure. The objects of the present disclosure have been achievedcompletely and efficiently. The function and structural principles ofthe present disclosure have been shown and described in the embodiments,and the embodiments of the present disclosure may be varied or modifiedwithout departing from the principles.

1. An optical lens, comprising: a first lens, the first lens having anegative focal power, an object surface of the first lens being convexand an image surface of the first lens being concave; a second lens, anobject surface of the second lens being concave and an image surface ofthe second lens being convex; a third lens, the third lens having apositive focal power, an object surface of the third lens being convexand an image surface of the third lens being convex; a fourth lens; afifth lens; and a sixth lens, wherein a maximum field of view FOVm ofthe optical lens and an image height Ym corresponding to the maximumfield of view of the optical lens satisfy: (FOVm×F)/Ym≥45°.
 2. Theoptical lens according to claim 1, wherein the second lens has anegative focal power.
 3. The optical lens according to claim 1, whereinthe second lens has a positive focal power.
 4. The optical lensaccording to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens has a negative focalpower, an object side surface of the fourth lens is concave and an imageside surface of the fourth lens is concave.
 5. The optical lensaccording to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens has a negative focalpower, an object side surface of the fourth lens is convex and an imageside surface of the fourth lens is concave.
 6. The optical lensaccording to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens has a positive focalpower, an object side surface of the fourth lens is convex and an imageside surface of the fourth lens is convex.
 7. The optical lens accordingto claim 1, wherein the fifth lens has a positive focal power, an objectside surface of the fifth lens is convex and an image side surface ofthe fifth lens is convex.
 8. The optical lens according to claim 1,wherein the fifth lens has a positive focal power, an object sidesurface of the fifth lens is convex and an image side surface of thefifth lens is concave.
 9. The optical lens according to claim 1, whereinthe fifth lens has a negative focal power, an object side surface of thefifth lens is concave and an image side surface of the fifth lens isconvex.
 10. The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the sixthlens has a positive focal power, an object side surface of the sixthlens is convex and an image side surface of the sixth lens is convex.11. The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the sixth lens has apositive focal power, an object side surface of the sixth lens is convexand an image side surface of the sixth lens is concave.
 12. The opticallens according to claim 1, wherein the sixth lens has a negative focalpower, an object side surface of the sixth lens is concave and an imageside surface of the sixth lens is convex.
 13. The optical lens accordingto claim 1, wherein the sixth lens has a negative focal power, an objectside surface of the sixth lens is concave and an image side surface ofthe sixth lens is concave.
 14. The optical lens according to claim 1,wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens forms an achromatic lensgroup, and one of them has a positive focal power and the other has anegative focal power.
 15. The optical lens according to claim 1, whereinthe fourth lens and the fifth lens are glued to each other.
 16. Theoptical lens according to claim 1, wherein a radius of curvature R1 ofthe object surface of the first lens, a radius of curvature R2 of theimage surface of the first lens, and a center thickness d1 of the firstlens satisfy: 0.5≤R1/(R2+d1)≤1.5.
 17. The optical lens according toclaim 1, wherein a radius of curvature R3 of the object surface of thesecond lens, a radius of curvature R4 of the image surface of the secondlens, and a center thickness d2 of the second lens satisfy:0.45≤|R4|/(|R3|+d2)≤1.3.
 18. The optical lens according to claim 1,wherein a focal length F1 of the first lens and an overall focal lengthF of the optical lens satisfy: −3.5≤F1/F≤−1.
 19. The optical lensaccording to claim 1, wherein a focal length F2 of the second lens andan overall focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: |F2/F|≥5.
 20. Theoptical lens according to claim 1, wherein a total track length TTL ofan optical system of the optical lens and an overall focal length F ofthe optical lens satisfy: 2.0≤TTL/F≤6.0.
 21. The optical lens accordingto claim 1, wherein a maximum field of view FOVm of the optical lens andan image height Ym corresponding to the maximum field of view of theoptical lens satisfy: (FOVm×F)/Ym≥58.952°.